NFM
Latex Coagulation Thermoplastics
With over 20
years of experience in direct latex extrusion (emulsion
conversion) processes, NFM/Welding Engineers is
uniquely qualified and fully equipped to help you
achieve superior product results, optimize operations,
and reduce expenses. Our counter-rotating, non-intermeshing
twin screw extruders have been proven to be ideal
process machines for latex coagulation applications.
The Simplicity of a Single Machine
- Reduced
Plant Space:
A NFM/WE extruder
replaces a full array of equipment-typically,
three large tanks for coagulation and washing,
a mechanical dewatering stage, and an evaporative
drying stage. In real dimensions that's
60 ft x 10 ft vs 200 ft x 50 ft for all
the separate equipment.
- Reduced
Material Handling:
Extruder screws
transfer material from one process stage
to another, thus eliminating slurry pumps
and preventing fouling from non-wiped surfaces.
- Reduced
Down Time:
The complete
line can be started up or shut down in
one half hour. Product can be changed in
one half hour compared to conventional
systems that can require several hours.
Environmental & Safety
Advantages
- Reduced
Emissions:
All waste streams
are fully contained. For thermoplastics
such as ABS, the hot air dryer is eliminated.
- Reduced
Solids Losses:
A
small amount of solid latex particles
are removed in the effluent water. These
particles can easily be screened out
and recycled back to the extruder resulting
in reduced solids loss.
- Reduced
Wastewater Volume:
The
amount of water required to wash the
polymer is significantly reduced due
to the small wash stage volume of the
extruder and high water flow rate. Reduced
waste water volume lowers waste treatment
requirements and fewer potential
emissions.
- Safer,
Cleaner Handling:
The
crumb or powder produced by conventional
finishing processes for impact modifiers
like ABS poses a serious risk of dust
explosions and requires special packaging,
equipment, and procedures. In our process
a dust free and easy to handle pellet
is formed.
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SUCCESSFULLY
ISOLATED POLYMERS
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Thermoplastics
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ABS
SAN
PMMA
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PVDC
PVDF
Vinyl Acetate
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Superior
Product Quality & Consistency
- Minimizes
Thermal History:
The NFM/WE process
converts polymers from emulsion to pellet
in less than two minutes. Wash water temperature
and flow rates are used to control temperature,
this technique has proven to be extremely
reliable.
- Reduced
Drying Stage:
Hot air drying
stages that can degrade the product are
eliminated. Sticky, low molecular weight
materials that cause contamination and
dryer fires are easily dried in this process.
- Process
Residual Monomers:
Residual monomers
are removed under vacuum. The monomers
can then be recovered from the waste stream
and recycled, rather than being lost to
the atmosphere.
- Eliminates
Material Build Up:
Coagulation tanks,
wash tanks, transfer piping, and most hot
air dryers tend to accumulate material
which leads to product yield loss. The
surface area of the extruder is frequently
wiped by the screws, which allows rapid
purge times and reduced chance of contamination.
Process Parameters
- Viscosity
Range:
5,000-5,000,000
centipoise @ 100 reciprocal seconds.
- Emulsion
Solids Content:
10% and higher.
- Temperature
Control:
Temperature of
the material is controlled by steam and
water injection rates to achieve desired
devolatilization without degrading the
polymer. Thermoplastic material temperature
is typically between 200°C and 260°C.
- Rubber
Content:
For ABS materials,
rubber content up to 55% can be processed.
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NFM/WE
Machine Capabilities
Specifications
are subject to change without notice. |
Contact
Us
- For more information on latex
coagulation or any other processes made possible
by an NFM/Welding Engineers' system, please
contact us. We would be glad to provide additional
data or technical support at any stage of your
project.
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